Redirect Whonix-Workstation Ports or Unix Domain Socket Files to Whonix-Gateway

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Redirect ports or unix domain socket files from Whonix-Workstation localhost to Whonix-Gateway.

Introduction

Port or unix domain socket file redirection could be useful for any future applications that expect Tor or the ControlPort to listen on any specific port or unix domain socket file that is not (yet) added to anon-ws-disable-stacked-tor build-ins or config by default, or for any other port or unix domain socket file redirections from the workstation to the gateway.

Instructions

To create a port or unix domain socket file, it is required to create and extend config file /etc/anon-ws-disable-stacked-tor.d/50_user.conf.

1. Inside Whonix-Workstation.

2. Platform specific notice.

• Non-Qubes-Whonix^™: No special notice.
• Qubes-Whonix^™: users should use folder /etc/anon-ws-disable-stacked-tor.d rather than folder /usr/local/etc/anon-ws-disable-stacked-tor.d/ and apply this in whonix-workstation-18 Template.

3. Create folder /usr/local/etc/anon-ws-disable-stacked-tor.d/.

sudo mkdir -p /usr/local/etc/anon-ws-disable-stacked-tor.d

4. Open file /usr/local/etc/anon-ws-disable-stacked-tor.d/50_user.conf in an editor with administrative ("root") rights.

1 Select your platform.

Non-Qubes-Whonix

2 Notes.

• Sudoedit guidance: See Open File with Root Rights for details on why using sudoedit improves security and how to use it.
• Editor requirement: Close Featherpad (or the chosen text editor) before running the sudoedit command.

3 Open the file with root rights.

sudoedit /usr/local/etc/anon-ws-disable-stacked-tor.d/50_user.conf

Qubes-Whonix

2 Notes.

• Sudoedit guidance: See Open File with Root Rights for details on why using sudoedit improves security and how to use it.
• Editor requirement: Close Featherpad (or the chosen text editor) before running the sudoedit command.
• Template requirement: When using Qubes-Whonix, this must be done inside the Template.

3 Open the file with root rights.

sudoedit /usr/local/etc/anon-ws-disable-stacked-tor.d/50_user.conf

4 Notes.

• Shut down Template: After applying this change, shut down the Template.
• Restart App Qubes: All App Qubes based on the Template need to be restarted if they were already running.
• Qubes persistence: See also Qubes Persistence
• General procedure: This is a general procedure required for Qubes and is unspecific to Qubes-Whonix.

Others and Alternatives

2 Notes.

• Example only: This is just an example. Other tools could achieve the same goal.
• Troubleshooting and alternatives: If this example does not work for you, or if you are not using Whonix, please refer to Open File with Root Rights.

3 Open the file with root rights.

sudoedit /usr/local/etc/anon-ws-disable-stacked-tor.d/50_user.conf

5. Port redirection or unix domain socket file redirection.

A) Either add a port redirection.

For example to redirect Whonix-Workstation port 9100 to Whonix-Gateway port 9050. Note: adjust the port numbers for your needs.

file_port_tuples+=" port#9100:9050 "

B) Unix domain socket file redirection.

Create a unix domain socket file /var/run/anon-ws-disable-stacked-tor/unix-domain-socket-file.sock and have it forwarded to Whonix-Gateway port 9050.

file_port_tuples+=" /var/run/anon-ws-disable-stacked-tor/unix-domain-socket-file.sock#9050 "

6. Save.

7. Run the systemd-socket-proxyd systemd-unit-files-generator.

sudo /usr/libexec/anon-ws-disable-stacked-tor/systemd-unit-files-generator

8. Done.

The process of creating a redirection is now complete.

Testing

To test /var/run/anon-ws-disable-stacked-tor/unix-domain-socket-file.sock, you could use:

socat - UNIX-CONNECT:/var/run/anon-ws-disable-stacked-tor/unix-domain-socket-file.sock

Then type:

GET

Then press <enter>.

The expected reply includes Tor is not an HTTP Proxy.

Footnotes

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