Whonix-Workstation Firewall
From Whonix
Contents
How to open a Port in Whonix-Workstation ™ Firewall[edit]
Modify Whonix-Workstation ™ User Firewall Settings
Note: If no changes have yet been made to Whonix Firewall Settings, then the Whonix User Firewall Settings File /etc/whonix_firewall.d/50_user.conf appears empty (because it does not exist). This is expected.
If using Qubes-Whonix ™, complete these steps.
In Whonix-Workstation ™ AppVM. Make sure folder /usr/local/etc/whonix_firewall.d exists.
sudo mkdir -p /usr/local/etc/whonix_firewall.d
Qubes App Launcher (blue/grey "Q") → Whonix-Workstation ™ AppVM (commonly called anon-whonix) → Whonix User Firewall Settings
If using a graphical Whonix-Workstation ™, complete these steps.
Start Menu → Applications → System → User Firewall Settings
If using a terminal-only Whonix-Workstation ™, complete these steps.
Open /usr/local/etc/whonix_firewall.d/50_user.conf with root rights.
sudoedit /usr/local/etc/whonix_firewall.d/50_user.conf
For more help, press on Expand on the right.
Note: This is for informational purposes only! Do not edit /etc/whonix_firewall.d/30_whonix_workstation_default.conf.
The Whonix Global Firewall Settings File /etc/whonix_firewall.d/30_whonix_workstation_default.conf contains default settings and explanatory comments about their purpose. By default, the file is opened read-only and is not meant to be directly edited. Below, it is recommended to open the file without root rights. The file contains an explanatory comment on how to change firewall settings.
## Please use "/etc/whonix_firewall.d/50_user.conf" for your custom configuration, ## which will override the defaults found here. When Whonix is updated, this ## file may be overwritten.
See also Whonix modular flexible .d style configuration folders.
To view the file, follow these instructions.
If using Qubes-Whonix ™, complete these steps.
Qubes App Launcher (blue/grey "Q") → Template: whonix-ws-15 → Whonix Global Firewall Settings
If using a graphical Whonix-Workstation ™, complete these steps.
Start Menu → Applications → Settings → Global Firewall Settings
If using a terminal-only Whonix-Workstation ™, complete these steps.
In Whonix-Workstation ™, open the whonix_firewall configuration file in an editor.
nano /etc/whonix_firewall.d/30_whonix_workstation_default.conf
Add. Replace 80 with the actual port you would like to open.
EXTERNAL_OPEN_PORTS+=" 80 "
Save.
Reload Whonix-Workstation ™ Firewall.
If you are using Qubes-Whonix ™, complete the following steps.
Qubes App Launcher (blue/grey "Q") → Whonix-Workstation ™ AppVM (commonly named anon-whonix) → Reload Whonix Firewall
If you are using a graphical Whonix-Workstation ™, complete the following steps.
Start Menu → Applications → System → Reload Whonix Firewall
If you are using a terminal-only Whonix-Workstation ™, run.
sudo whonix_firewall
How to open All Ports in Whonix-Workstation ™ Firewall[edit]
This is usually not required and should be avoided.
Modify Whonix-Workstation ™ User Firewall Settings
Note: If no changes have yet been made to Whonix Firewall Settings, then the Whonix User Firewall Settings File /etc/whonix_firewall.d/50_user.conf appears empty (because it does not exist). This is expected.
If using Qubes-Whonix ™, complete these steps.
In Whonix-Workstation ™ AppVM. Make sure folder /usr/local/etc/whonix_firewall.d exists.
sudo mkdir -p /usr/local/etc/whonix_firewall.d
Qubes App Launcher (blue/grey "Q") → Whonix-Workstation ™ AppVM (commonly called anon-whonix) → Whonix User Firewall Settings
If using a graphical Whonix-Workstation ™, complete these steps.
Start Menu → Applications → System → User Firewall Settings
If using a terminal-only Whonix-Workstation ™, complete these steps.
Open /usr/local/etc/whonix_firewall.d/50_user.conf with root rights.
sudoedit /usr/local/etc/whonix_firewall.d/50_user.conf
For more help, press on Expand on the right.
Note: This is for informational purposes only! Do not edit /etc/whonix_firewall.d/30_whonix_workstation_default.conf.
The Whonix Global Firewall Settings File /etc/whonix_firewall.d/30_whonix_workstation_default.conf contains default settings and explanatory comments about their purpose. By default, the file is opened read-only and is not meant to be directly edited. Below, it is recommended to open the file without root rights. The file contains an explanatory comment on how to change firewall settings.
## Please use "/etc/whonix_firewall.d/50_user.conf" for your custom configuration, ## which will override the defaults found here. When Whonix is updated, this ## file may be overwritten.
See also Whonix modular flexible .d style configuration folders.
To view the file, follow these instructions.
If using Qubes-Whonix ™, complete these steps.
Qubes App Launcher (blue/grey "Q") → Template: whonix-ws-15 → Whonix Global Firewall Settings
If using a graphical Whonix-Workstation ™, complete these steps.
Start Menu → Applications → Settings → Global Firewall Settings
If using a terminal-only Whonix-Workstation ™, complete these steps.
In Whonix-Workstation ™, open the whonix_firewall configuration file in an editor.
nano /etc/whonix_firewall.d/30_whonix_workstation_default.conf
Add. Replace 80 with the actual port you would like to open.
EXTERNAL_OPEN_ALL=true
Save.
Reload Whonix-Workstation ™ Firewall.
If you are using Qubes-Whonix ™, complete the following steps.
Qubes App Launcher (blue/grey "Q") → Whonix-Workstation ™ AppVM (commonly named anon-whonix) → Reload Whonix Firewall
If you are using a graphical Whonix-Workstation ™, complete the following steps.
Start Menu → Applications → System → Reload Whonix Firewall
If you are using a terminal-only Whonix-Workstation ™, run.
sudo whonix_firewall
Disable Whonix-Workstation ™ Firewall Until Reboot[edit]
Inside Whonix-Workstation ™.
See Dev/Firewall_Unload.
Permanently Disable Whonix-Workstation ™ Firewall[edit]
Inside Whonix-Workstation ™.
sudo systemctl mask whonix-firewall
No firewall rules will load after rebooting.
Allow UDP[edit]
The Tor software does not yet support UDP, [3] although Tor provides a DnsPort.
If UDP is urgently required in Whonix ™, a limited workaround is provided. For the most secure method, see Tunnel UDP over Tor.
If you are using above and want to allow UDP in Whonix-Workstation ™ firewall, refer to this very forum post:
https://forums.whonix.org/t/does-whonix-have-torrents-available/10046/8 [archive]
Purpose[edit]
https://github.com/Whonix/whonix-firewall/blob/master/man/whonix_firewall.8.ronn#whonix-workstation-firewall-design-notes [archive]
See Also[edit]
- Whonix-Workstation ™ is Firewalled
- Ports
- Whonix ™ Configuration Drop-In Folders
- https://github.com/Whonix/whonix-firewall/blob/master/etc/whonix_firewall.d/30_whonix_workstation_default.conf [archive]
- https://github.com/Whonix/whonix-firewall/blob/master/usr/bin/whonix-workstation-firewall [archive]
- https://github.com/Whonix/whonix-firewall [archive]
Footnotes[edit]
Whonix ™ is Supported by Evolution Host DDoS Protected VPS. Stay private and get your VPS with Bitcoin or Monero.
Search engines: YaCy | Qwant | ecosia | MetaGer | peekier | Whonix ™ Wiki
Bored? Want to chat with other Whonix users? Join us in IRC [archive] chat (Webchat [archive]) or Telegram Chat [archive].
This is a wiki. Want to improve this page? Help is welcome and volunteer contributions are happily considered! Read, understand and agree to Conditions for Contributions to Whonix ™, then Edit! Edits are held for moderation. Policy of Whonix Website and Whonix Chat and Policy On Nonfreedom Software applies.
Copyright (C) 2012 - 2020 ENCRYPTED SUPPORT LP. Whonix ™ is a trademark. Whonix ™ is a licensee [archive] of the Open Invention Network [archive]. Unless otherwise noted, the content of this page is copyrighted and licensed under the same Freedom Software license as Whonix ™ itself. (Why?)
Whonix ™ is a derivative of and not affiliated with Debian [archive]. Debian is a registered trademark [archive] owned by Software in the Public Interest, Inc [archive].
Whonix ™ is produced independently from the Tor® [archive] anonymity software and carries no guarantee from The Tor Project [archive] about quality, suitability or anything else.
By using our website, you acknowledge that you have read, understood and agreed to our Privacy Policy, Cookie Policy, Terms of Service, and E-Sign Consent. Whonix ™ is provided by ENCRYPTED SUPPORT LP. See Imprint, Contact.